Kumu Pono Associates LLC

Kumu Pono Associates LLC is a husband-wife team, made up by Kepä Maly and Onaona Pomroy-Maly. They reside in the Hawaiian Homestead community of Pana‘ewa, in Hilo, Hawai‘i and living temporarily on the island of Läna'i, and have worked together on historical and ethnographic studies for more than thirty years.  

Onaona is a beneficiary of the Hawaiian Home Lands Trust, and is descended from families with ancestral ties to Hawai‘i (Puna, Ka‘u and Kona), Maui (Ko‘olau-Hamakua region), Moloka‘i (Kona), O‘ahu (Waialua), and Kaua‘i (Ko‘olau and Puna). She assists Kepä with historical research, transcribes recordings of oral history interviews, and manages project development. 

Kepä was raised on the islands of O‘ahu and Läna‘i. While growing up on Läna’i, Kepä was taught the Hawaiian language and cultural practices and values by kupuna (elders), and he developed a great aloha and interest in learning about many aspects of Hawaiian culture, including land and ocean management practices, mele and hula (chants and dances), material culture, traditions, and ethnobotany. For more than thirty-five years, Kepä has continued to learn about Hawaiian traditions and practices from kupuna and kumu a‘o (teachers) from Hawai‘i to Ni‘ihau — learning from native Hawaiians who have lived their culture as handed down by their elders before them. 

Onaona & Kepä Maly

Ki‘i Pöhaku ma Pö‘aïwa, Läna‘i
Petroglyphs-an early record of Hawaiian History
(KPA Photo – C276r)

Since the 1970s, on-going research and study development by Kepä and Onaona has included — conducting detailed historical archival studies; indexing and translating Hawaiian language accounts from historic Hawaiian newspapers, journals, and land records; conducting detailed oral history studies; writing cultural assessment studies, site preservation- and cultural resource management plans; and contributing to the development of integrated resource management plans. Research and studies have been undertaken as a part of State and Federal historic preservation review programs, and community based resource stewardship programs throughout the State of Hawai‘i. 

The work has been undertaken and continues in the capacity as independent consultants (Kumu Pono Associates LLC), with the Department of Defense; Belt Collins Hawaii; the Institute for Sustainable Development and Geo-Insight; the Native Lands Institute; Planning Solutions; Group 70 International; the State of Hawai‘i (DLNR-DSP & -DOFAW); the University of Hawai‘i; the County of Hawai‘i; Ipukaiole Fishpond Restoration Project; Kamehameha Schools-Bernice Pauahi Bishop Estate; International Archeological Research Institute, Inc. (IARII); NOAA Marine Fisheries Program; Tom Dye & Associates; P. H. Rosendahl, Ph.D., Inc.; Robert Rechtman, Ph.D.; Bio-Systems/GANDA; PBR-Hawaii; and R.M. Towill; the Läna'i Archaeological Committee and Ahahui Imi Pono o Läna'i (formerly, Hui Mälama Pono o Läna'i); the Nature Conservancy-Hawai'i; and the Community Conservation Network.

As a result of this research, the Malys have published more than 300 ethnographical studies, and conducted more than 500 oral history interviews. Most of the research has been undertaken as a part of the Historic Preservation Review process, and includes development of cultural historical studies performed in compliance with — the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA) of 1966, as amended in 1992 (36 CFR Part 800); the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation’s “Guidelines for Consideration of Traditional Cultural Values in Historic Preservation Review” (ACHP 1985); National Register Bulletin 38, “Guidelines for Evaluating and Documenting Traditional Cultural Properties” (Parker and King 1990); the Section 106 Process; the Hawai‘i State Historic Preservation Statue (Chapter 6E), which affords protection to historic sites, including traditional cultural properties of ongoing cultural significance; the criteria, standards, and guidelines currently utilized by the Department of Land and Natural Resources-State Historic Preservation Division (DLNR-SHPD) for the evaluation and documentation of cultural sites (Title 13, Sub-Title 13); guidelines for cultural impact assessment studies, adopted by the Office of Environmental Quality Control (November 1997); and Chapter 343 – Environmental Impact Statements (as amended by Act 50; May 2000).

 In June 1999, the American Planning Association (Hawaii Chapter) awarded Kumu Pono Associates and Belt Collins Hawaii its 1999 Environment/Preservation Award for development of the Ka‘upulehu Integrated Resources Management Plan. Maly also volunteers on various cultural advisory panels, covering lands of Ka'ohe & Humu'ula, Mauna Kea; Kekaha, Kona; and is a member of the Pu'u Wa'awa'a Advisory Council, appointed by the director of the Board of Land and Natural Resources.

 As a result of his background, Kepä has also been qualified as an expert witness in a variety of agency proceedings, including: Planning Commissions and County Council Hearings; BLNR-Land Use Commission hearings; and in ethnographic and oral historical studies associated with court actions — in areas such as La‘ie (1995);  Ka‘upulehu (1996-1998); the Ipukaiole Fishpond (1997-1998); Kawaihae/DHHL-Co-Generation Plant (1998-1999); the Mauna Kea Master Plan Update (1999-2000); and the Hokukano Vicinity (Oceanside 1250) Land Use Cases before the Third Circuit Court (2001-2002).